Certified Government Financial Manager (CGFM) 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

When each house of Congress passes different versions of a bill, the differences are reconciled in Conference Committees. These committees are specifically established to address the discrepancies between the House and Senate versions of legislation.

A Conference Committee typically consists of members from both the House of Representatives and the Senate who have been appointed to discuss and negotiate the conflicting provisions of the bill. Their primary goal is to create a single, unified version of the legislation that can then be sent back to both houses for a final vote. This process ensures that both chambers can agree on the same text of the bill before it moves forward to the President for approval or veto.

In contrast, Joint Committees involve members from both houses but are usually formed for specific purposes like oversight or investigation rather than reconciling legislation. Ad Hoc Committees are temporary committees created for specific issues, which may not necessarily involve bill reconciliation. Appropriations Committees deal specifically with funding and budgetary matters, rather than the broader legislative process of combining differing versions of a bill. Thus, Conference Committees are the correct venue for this reconciliation process in Congress.